Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n Introduction<\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>This week, we\u2019re taking a look at the Twilight Zone episode \u201cA Penny for your thoughts.\u201d We\u2019ll attempt to figure out what it would be like to actually have this gift of telepathy; we\u2019ll dive into the whether or not it was ethical for Hector to dump the water on Mr. Brand; and I\u2019ll reveal my moment of awe, some thoughts on the value of simulating ideas and actions. So, grab your keys and let\u2019s open up this door to the fifth dimension. <\/span><\/p> Plot Summary<\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>Hector B. Poole on a day just like any other casually flips a quarter into the cashbox of the local newspaper man so that he can he read all about the news of the day. However, on this day, Mr. Poole will get a lot more for his money. It just so happens that the quarter lands on its edge and remains standing, quite the statistical phenomenon. But, that\u2019s not the most unbelievable thing that will happen to Hector today. He begins to hear voices; people clearly talking to him without moving their mouths. Late to work, he attempts to explain to his boss, Mr. Bagby, why he was tardy only to learn that his boss is seeing another woman. How does Hector know? He can hear Mr. Bagby\u2019s thoughts. In fact, he can hear everyone\u2019s thoughts, including Miss. Turner, Helen, a lovely woman who works at the bank with Hector. It isn\u2019t long before Poole begins to see the upside of his new gift. He\u2019s able to protect the bank from taking on a bad loan, although to his colleagues it looks like he lost a big account. But, there are also some drawbacks as well, including learning things about his colleagues that he wished he never knew about them. Of particular importance are the thoughts of Mr. Smithers, a man who has worked at the bank for quite a long time. Poole overhears Smithers planning to rob the bank, and he lets his boss know about it right away. But, when the security guard checks for the money on Mr. Smithers, there is nothing there, no incriminating evidence, no nothing. It\u2019s true; Mr. Smithers had fantasized about robbing the bank, as he always does, but he never goes through with it. This accusation, mixed in with the loss of the big account earlier earns Hector a lovely pink slip. But, before he can leave, his boss rushes back to thank him for preventing the bank from taking on that bad loan from earlier. It seems Mr. Bagby was too hasty in firing Hector. Miss Turner, through telepathic thought, reminds Hector that he\u2019s worth a lot more to the bank than they realize, which prompts Hector to engage in some negotiations: a new position and an all-expensed paid vacation for Mr. Smithers. All it takes to convince Mr. Bagby is a little reminder about Felicia, the woman who is waiting for him\u2013the one who is not his wife. As Poole and Helen leave for the day and walk back together, Hector throws another quarter into the newspaper man\u2019s cashbox to read the evening news, knocking over his original coin that was still standing from earlier. And suddenly, all is quiet in the head of Mr. Hector B. Poole. The only thoughts he hears are his own. <\/span><\/p> Episode Details <\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>\u201cA Penny for your Thoughts\u201d is directed by James Sheldon. The teleplay is written by George Clayton Johnson. As for our cast, our leading man, Hector B. Poole, is played by Dick York. This is number two for Dick York; we also saw him in \u201cThe Purple Testament.\u201d June Dayton plays Helen Turner. Dan Tobin is our bank manager, Mr. Bagby; Cyril Delevanti, as actor we\u2019ll see again in a few of my favorite Twilight Zone episodes, plays Mr. Smithers. And James Nolan plays the scoundrel Mr. Brand. The episode first aired on February 3, 1961. <\/span><\/p> Episode Tidbits<\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>As for our tidbits, there\u2019s actually quite a bit in Martin Grams Jr.\u2019s book about this episode, but I\u2019m going to hyperfocus on one thing because I think it\u2019s a good thing for us all to hear sometimes. Today, George Clayton Johnson is a legend, especially for his work on <\/span>The Twilight Zone<\/span>, but he had to begin somewhere as well. It turns out that Johnson had a friend by the name of Charles Beaumont, and Beaumont was exactly the kind of friend that we all need sometimes. He said to Johnson, \u201c\u2018Put up or shut up\u2019 [you] really ought to write something if [you\u2019re] going to have so many ideas about what\u2019s good or bad\u201d (366). Now, this might sound nasty or mean to some of you, but I read it more as Beaumont trying to tell his friend to take the chance. Too many times in life we think, \u201cI can\u2019t do this, or no one will care anyway.\u201d If you have something to say, something you want to contribute to the world, say it; do it. Even if only a couple of people hear it. It\u2019s okay; sometimes the most important reason to do it is to get it out of you and let it live somewhere else. <\/span><\/p> Question 1: What would it be like to actually hear the thoughts of others?<\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>I actually want to begin this question by jumping right into some academic research, specifically in the field of social theory and anthropology. What I\u2019m about to read is a snippet from an interesting book that I remember reading a long time ago by Murray Leaf and Dwight Read titled <\/span>Human Thought and Social Organization.<\/span> In chapter four they talk about idea systems or ways that ideas and definitions interact with each other, and granted, what I\u2019m about to read will probably sound a bit like gibberish until we contextualize it a bit more. But, as I tell my students, if you stay with me, I\u2019ll get you to the end. I promise. Here is what Leaf and Read have to say about idea systems. <\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>\t<\/span><\/span>As idea systems, their most basic form is as sets of interrelated ideas. Clearly <\/span><\/p> defined ideas are created only through articulation with other ideas. A definition of one idea stipulates its formal linkage to other ideas. Definitions link up into systems of definitions. The process of using such systems to form the actual relationships we observe through behavior reaffirms the idea systems, reasserts them, and sanctions adherence to them. (93)<\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>Okay, so, what does it mean? Well, actually, in some ways, what we\u2019re doing right now as a community is an example of what they\u2019re talking about in that block quotation. Let\u2019s go from the abstract to the practical. <\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>If I were to create an extreme closeup, point to the screen, and say, \u201cthere\u2019s a man on the wing of the plane,\u201d what is your immediate thought\u2013I mean besides\u2026Joe, you\u2019re an idiot. After that. I bet you\u2019re thinking\u2026I get it; he\u2019s talking about the Twilight Zone episode \u201cNightmare at 20,000 Feet, \u201c a classic! Perfect! Now, simulate this for a moment with me\u2026pretend like you\u2019ve either never seen that Twilight Zone episode or you\u2019ve never even seen the Twilight Zone at all. What would me saying, \u201cThere\u2019s a man on the wing of the plane\u201d mean to you? Absolutely nothing. But, because we love the Twilight Zone and presumably a good Bill Shatner reference to the Twilight Zone, by me saying that line, I\u2019m strengthening and reasserting its importance as an idea or shared communal reference. The more we use ideas, the more we strengthen them and codify them within our respective communities, and that scales all the way from our small families to towns, cities, states, countries, and even all of the world. Whoa! Now, I can read your minds out there: Joe, what does this have to do with our episode? Fair enough. Let\u2019s connect this.<\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>At the heart of this episode is a fascinating interplay between internal and external worlds, particularly how the internal structure of our minds does not always translate well to the external world. Let\u2019s get an example from the episode on the board: Mr. Smithers and his dream of robbing the bank. I have to admit, I\u2019ve always loved this storyline in the episode. I think without it, the premise is not nearly as strong. So, an immediate question that we might ask is why does Mr. Smithers have this recurring thought or fantasy of robbing the bank? In some ways, in comes back to what we talked about earlier: the establishment and strengthening of systems of ideas. He tells Pool that he often dreams of robbing the bank and going somewhere, \u201cwhere I\u2019m not a little man with no future and no past\u201d <\/span><\/p> You see, in the external world, Smithers has no real agency, no power, no easy way to create an existence where he is someone who is dangerous, a man who takes what he wants when he wants it and should not be trifled with. Because in the external world, we as a society have decided to reinforce the idea that people who are dangerous and take what they want when they want it are actually not all that enjoyable to be around. But, in his mind, Smithers doesn\u2019t have to worry about that. He controls the definitions of what dangerous and daring actually mean. A perfect example of this is when he tells Poole about the places he would like to go with the money if he ever went through with it. He says, \u201cI don\u2019t always plan on Bermuda, though; sometimes it\u2019s Siam, Fiji, beautiful exotic places where there are no books to keep.\u201d He keeps them to himself because he doesn\u2019t want others to push back on his world, on his system of ideas. <\/span><\/p> So, what would it be like to have this gift? If you concentrate hard enough, you\u2019ll find that you, too, likely have entire structures of ideas, opinions, and even definitions of various things that you keep to yourself because deep down you might realize that they won\u2019t really make sense to others, but they are important structures for how YOU interact with the world around you, and so they are not trivial things. But, if others could hear these structures, these personal definitions, they likely wouldn\u2019t understand because they lack your roadmap, your legend for how to interpret and translate your structures against those that have been codified by outside communities and the larger society. One of the things about this episode that made me laugh a bit as I watched it this time around is how clearly everyone thinks\u2013beautifully full, flowing sentences\u2013as if we\u2019re surrounded by a bunch of Ellisons and Fitzgeralds out there. Please, let\u2019s be human for a moment, can we together? There are times when I think something and then I have to double think for a second and go, what was the point of that thought? What was I trying to say? If all of you out there could actually hear my thoughts, well,…you would probably think\u2026[pizza\u2026mmm\u2026good, meat, crust, extra cheese\u2026yes!] . You\u2019d probably think, that sounds about right for him. <\/span><\/p> <\/span><\/p> Question 2: Is there an ethical responsibility to use or not use the information you learn through your gift of telepathy?<\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>Let\u2019s dive into an example from the episode for this question first and then we\u2019ll work our way toward a better understanding of our ethical predicament. At one point in the episode, Hector thanks Helen for her kind thoughts, which is of course an odd thing to her because she never said anything to Hector directly out loud. Then, Mr. Brand, one of the employees from the bank walks over and interrupts them. He makes an odd and rather unprofessional comment, asking Poole if he\u2019s \u201cromancing the help.\u201d He then adds, \u201cwell, who can blame you? Miss Turner is the prettiest girl in the accounts section.\u201d Now, even adjusting for a different time period, I think this is an inappropriate conversation for the workplace that does nothing but puts both Helen and Hector in an awkward position. But, let\u2019s grant Brand some good faith for a moment\u2013just for a moment for the sake of our conversation. Let\u2019s take his comment as a compliment with the intention of making Ms. Turner feel good about herself. Again, stay with me; it will make sense in a moment why we\u2019re doing it this way.<\/span><\/p> Brand unleashes this compliment into the external world and he makes sure that both Helen and Hector clearly hear it. In doing so, he\u2019s able to control the external perceptions of his character\u2013he\u2019s a good guy; he\u2019s complimentary of others, etc. Hector, of course, can hear the simultaneous internal monologue that Brand is building within his mind, and it is in essence, not only unflattering of Helen but crude. Of course, Brand keeps those thoughts to himself; he recognizes that these thoughts are not appropriate for the external world, but not because they are stupid and unkind; rather, it\u2019s because they would dent the false face that he wears around the office. Additionally, it could lead to a kind of social ostricization\u2013something we spoke a bit about in our first question, and he definitely doesn\u2019t want that. So, we now have these two worlds of Mr. Brand: the external, polite, albeit still inappropriate version, and the internal version, who doesn\u2019t seem to see Helen as anything other than just another physical representation of a woman. Here is where we enter into the realm of actual ethical philosophy. What is the appropriate use of information here if you\u2019re Poole, when you consider that in all fairness, Brand never meant for those thoughts to come out to the external world. Are you starting to see the philosophical\/ethical problem here, so how do we figure this out? Well, I\u2019ve got just the philosopher for this moment.<\/span><\/p> Jeremy Bentham is an Enlightenment philosopher\/great thinker from the 18th and early 19th century in England. Specifically, I want to use his opening thoughts from his work <\/span>An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation<\/span>, which was published in 1789. What is particularly groundbreaking about this work is that Bentham lays out the foundation for his philosophy of Utilitarianism. Today, many people talk about John Stuart Mills\u2019 version of this, but Bentham was the inspiration for a lot of Mills\u2019 ideas. The following comes from the previously mentioned work;<\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>\t<\/span><\/span>Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign<\/span><\/p> masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we<\/span><\/p> ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do. On the one hand<\/span><\/p> the standard of right and wrong, on the other the chain of causes and<\/span><\/p> effects, are fastened to their throne. They govern us in all we do, in all<\/span><\/p> we say, in all we think: every effort we can make to throw off our subjection, will serve but to demonstrate and confirm it. In words a man<\/span><\/p> may pretend to abjure their empire: but in reality he will remain subject<\/span><\/p> to it all the while. (<\/span>link<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>Okay, from this, I just want to point out two important points for us. What Bentham is trying to do is figure out where what we SHOULD do because of a sense of moral goodness meets what we SHALL or WILL do because we know that it will impact our very real senses of pain and pleasure in life. The last part as well is worth noting for our conversation: \u201ca man may pretend to abjure their empire: but in reality he will remain subject to it all the while.\u201d It\u2019s a great line. In other words, a person can say whatever they want publicly to the world, but at the core, the decisions regarding what they do will still have to come back to this idea of what will cause pain and pleasure. Okay, hold that. Let me add one final part from Bentham\u2019s work. This is where he pretty much defines his theory of utilitarianism:<\/span><\/p> By the principle of utility is meant that principle which approves or disapproves of<\/span>\t<\/span><\/span>every action whatsoever according to the tendency it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question: or, what is the same thing in other words to promote or to oppose that happiness. (<\/span>link<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>All right, now we\u2019re getting somewhere. If we want to think about the ethical framework here behind Poole\u2019s decision to dump water on Brand, we have to figure out Bentham\u2019s \u201cparty whose interest is in question\u201d or what actually augments or diminishes the happiness of that party. So, who is the party in question? Is it Brand? Is it Poole? Is it Helen? Remember, we gave Brand some initial good faith for his remarks. He initiates the interaction through that compliment to Helen, but he involves Hector in that decision as well because he\u2019s somewhat speaking on Poole\u2019s behalf for engaging Helen in conversation. The party in question here is really both Helen and Hector. And we do get a sense of how much pleasure or pain it augments based on their reactions: Helen looks at Poole with a kind of eye roll, as if to say, I don\u2019t take Brand\u2019s comment in good faith, but I\u2019ll simply give a quick smile to acknowledge the public attempt. Poole on the other hand, gives a rather cute kind of smile as if to acknowledge that he does think she\u2019s pretty, but he didn\u2019t want it to come out in this clumsy disingenuous way\u2013causing him pain. And hearing the negative thoughts after the fact augments that pain, and so he dumps the water on Brand. But is it ethical use of the information? Yes! At least by Bentham standards, I think. Why? <\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>It not only augments the pleasures of the party in question: Helen says, \u201cgood for you. He had it coming.\u201d But, it also augments the happiness of Poole AND, perhaps, the rest of the office. Brand might think twice about behaving in such a disingenuous way. Now, as is the case with all philosophy and ethics, there are limitations and potential weaknesses involved in Bentham\u2019s utilitarianism, some of which probably emerged even in just our little conversation here, but it does remain a fairly useful theory in difficult times when we\u2019re confronted with potential ethical dilemmas. And it\u2019s rather simple: which decision before me will create the most happiness. All things considered, it\u2019s not a terrible way to go through life. <\/span><\/p> Question 3: What are your moments of awe?<\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>My moment of awe has to do with thinking a little bit more deeply about Mr. Smithers. As I mentioned in question one, I\u2019ve always loved this character, his honesty, his willingness to explain to Poole that he enjoys simulating this fantasy of robbing the bank and running off to Siam or Fiji. Simulating these kinds of things in our minds can be quite healthy for us. English mathematician and philosopher Alfred North Whitehead is often credited with the common phrase “The purpose of thinking is to let the ideas die instead of us dying,” I have to admit; I do like this little phrase, even if Whitehead didn\u2019t say it directly. For whatever reason, I\u2019ve been using the phrase, \u201clet\u2019s simulate this\u201d a lot with friends, colleagues, and even students. The idea being that we can play out a potential decision or idea and if it doesn\u2019t work, we can simply walk away from it with little loss of actual human currency other than the time it takes to do the simulation. We sometimes get a bit lost in the idea that there is only the reality of the external world and the fake world that we create in our minds. However, it\u2019s just not that simple. Have you ever referenced a bad memory in your mind and then actually felt badly in your body? That internal fake world has suddenly had a very real impact on the real one, hasn\u2019t it? I think I like Smithers so much because there\u2019s something about the sweet happiness within him when he talks to Poole about enjoying his fantasy of robbing the bank; it\u2019s enough for him to keep that in his mind. He actually uses them to better his relationship with the external world. The hard part is knowing what should stay in the mind and what needs to be made external. When does the fantasy become unhealthy obsession and then in its last legs violent resentment. If I had the answer for you, I would reveal it. The best that I can do is say, when your simulations no longer make you a better version of yourself to the external world, it\u2019s probably time, to figure out what it is that you actually desire, and it\u2019s not usually an actual object\u2013it\u2019s usually a human concept: a feeling of being loved, respected, or heard\u2013if you\u2019re starting to feel a creeping resentment in your fantasies, it\u2019s probably time to stop simulating life and to actually start living it. <\/span><\/p> My Rating<\/span><\/p> As for my rating, I\u2019m going to give this one a Middle Middle-tier. I like the premise; I like the acting. The ending comes on a bit abruptly for me and leaves me with a bit of a this has to come to an end soon so let\u2019s rap it up feeling, but I\u2019m always entertained by it. And I would likely not leave the room to get a snack if it came on during the marathon, but I might, which is why it doesn\u2019t quite creep into my upper tier. <\/span><\/p> Next Episode<\/span><\/p> Next time, we\u2019ll be taking a look at \u201cTwenty Two\u201d and here are your questions to consider when watching the episode:<\/span><\/p> Question 1: Is this a story of horror or triumph? <\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span>Question 2: How are we supposed to read the doctor in this? <\/span><\/p> \t<\/span><\/span><\/p> Question 3: What are your moments of awe?<\/span><\/p> Announcements and Shout-outs<\/span><\/p> I\u2019ve got some comments from the YouTube channel I\u2019d like to highlight. <\/span><\/p> The first one comes from @edwardbliss8931 on my \u201cA Passage for Trumpet\u201d episode. Edward writes, \u201cOn most Twilight Zone episodes, you can always recognize the actor that went on to make appearances on TV and movies, but I would’ve never guessed that the guy who played Gabe was also Kevin Uxbridge in that Star Trek Next Generation episode.\u201d I love when you all out there find these connections. Keep them coming. I had not made this connection actually, but I have to admit, it\u2019s been a while since I\u2019ve seen The Next Generation. My wife and I just finished up her first watch of the original Star Trek series, so we might check that series out at some point, and I\u2019ll make sure to look for this reference. <\/span><\/p> Friend of the show Anthony from over at FeverDreamLand theater, a fantastic channel by the way with great Twilight Zone reviews, Night Gallery Reviews and horror flicks, had the following to say about the \u201cWhole Truth\u201d episode: <\/span><\/p> \u201cFantastic review & analysis Joe. Your rating here is very fair. I think hearing you thoroughly break this one down is actually quite helpful because there’s deeper aspects here that get a bit muddied along the way. And no that’s not just due to it being shot on rather rough looking video. ha ha I feel like this one was maybe one more pass from being another great entry from Serling.\u201d Anthony, I think you\u2019re right. There is something about this episode, almost like an opportunity was missed that could have really been good. It might be because the script was modeled off the failed Mr. Bevis show, but I almost feel like Serling should have just pocketed this one and came back to it. There was some meat on this bone. I wonder if Serling felt that way himself after he saw the final product. As always, appreciate you stopping by. <\/span><\/p> How to Support the Show<\/span><\/p> If you enjoyed the show and want to support our mission, potentially get some extra content, and give money to not one but two great charities all in one? Consider joining our membership tier on YouTube or on Patreon. 50% of every dollar taken through this show, after the platform fees, is going to charity: 25% to the Rod Serling Memorial Foundation and 25% to the Gary Sinise Foundation. That means every gift, superchat, thank you, and membership will help us get closer to our goal of leaving a legacy of giving that Rod Serling himself would be proud of. [Roll the list of supporters]. Plus, we\u2019re preserving a way of life for future fans of Serling\u2019s work, especially the Twilight Zone. To learn more about me, our mission, why we\u2019re doing it, and how you can help, head to <\/span>thekeyofiagination.com<\/span><\/a>. But, keep in mind, If you watch, like, comment, thumbs up, subscribe, and share the show with a friend, you\u2019re also doing your part to support this mission and I\u2019m grateful for it. That being said, even if you hated every minute of this, I\u2019m still going to thank you for spending some time with me. Until next time, remember, all doors are open to those who possess the key of imagination. <\/span><\/p> Works Cited<\/span><\/p> Leaf, Murray J, and Dwight W Read. Human Thought and Social Organization\u202f: Anthropology on <\/span><\/p> a New Plane. 1st ed. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, 2012. Print.<\/span><\/p><\/span>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1568","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thekeyofimagination.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thekeyofimagination.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thekeyofimagination.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thekeyofimagination.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thekeyofimagination.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1568"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.thekeyofimagination.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1571,"href":"https:\/\/www.thekeyofimagination.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1568\/revisions\/1571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thekeyofimagination.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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